PRIMARY MISSION: ASW
Poseidon P-8A is a plane for submarine warfare with anti-submarine warfare capabilities.
1. A quick tour inside the P-8 Poseidon - video:
2. EXCLUSIVE: Inside a U.S. spy plane
Chief National Security Correspondent Jim Sciutto
gets an exclusive look inside a P8 Poseidon
surveillance aircraft on an active mission - video:
[MRT: they are called "Eyes and ears",
this term is used when Norway delivered some intelligence to the USA - here]
3. Boeing P-8 Poseidon: America's Most Advanced Submarine Hunter - video:
4. Take A Rare Look Inside US Navy P-8A Poseidon Surveillance Aircraft - video:
5. Powerful P-8 Poseidon Maritime Patrol Aircraft - video:
[MRT: P-8A is a "submarine killer"]
6. Germany Navy For Five New Boeing P-8A Poseidon
Maritime-Surveillance Aircraft Approved!
(15 July 2022)
[MRT: Germany needed upgrade as their planes were not able to detect properly submarines]
(30 November 2022)
[MRT: Note that until now the plane had to descend to drop torpedoes to about 100m]
8. Boeing P-8A Poseidon multi-mission maritime patrol aircraft with a HAAWC
(High Altitude Anti-Submarine Warfare Weapon Capability)
video
(P-8A on 26-09-2022)
(P-8A on 26-09-2022)
[MRT: A blogger notices drop in the altitude over certain area
It looks like it was monitoring or even engaging a submarine, mini-sub]
NORWAY
Norway received its first Boeing P-8A Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft (MPA) on November 18, 2021. The last of the five P-8A Poseidons ordered by Norway was delivered on May 27, 2022.
Replacement of Aging Fleet: Norway aimed to replace its aging fleet of six Lockheed P-3 Orion and three DA-20 Jet Falcon aircraft, which were becoming increasingly difficult to maintain and operate effectively. The P-3 Orions were particularly outdated, with some in service for over 50 years.Maritime Surveillance and Security: The P-8A Poseidon offers advanced capabilities for maintaining situational awareness in Norwegian and neighboring waters, both on and below the surface of the ocean. This is crucial for Norway, given its extensive maritime areas and strategic importance in the North Atlantic and Arctic regions.Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) and Anti-Surface Warfare (ASUW): The Poseidon is equipped for long-range ASW, ASUW, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), and search and rescue missions. Norway's strategic location necessitates a strong maritime patrol capability to monitor naval activities and to ensure national security.NATO and Regional Cooperation: Norway's acquisition of the P-8A enhances interoperability with NATO allies, particularly with countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia, who also operate the P-8. This facilitates joint operations and information sharing, which is vital in the context of collective defense and regional stability.Modernization of Defence Capabilities: The decision to purchase the P-8A aligns with Norway's long-term defense plan to modernize its surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, ensuring the country can effectively respond to contemporary security challenges, including the increasing submarine activity in the North Atlantic.Geopolitical Context: With tensions in Europe, particularly following events like the annexation of Crimea by Russia and the subsequent increase in Russian military activities in the Arctic, Norway's need for robust maritime patrol aircraft was underscored. The P-8's capabilities directly address these security concerns.
GERMANY
Germany finalized the purchase of five Boeing P-8A Poseidon aircraft in September 2021, with the first deliveries scheduled for 2024. However, the first P-8A Poseidon for the German Navy was manufactured and revealed in early February 2025, with delivery planned for the summer of 2025. Germany has ordered a total of eight P-8A Poseidons, with the additional three approved in November 2023.
Replacement of Aging P-3C Orions: Germany needed to replace its existing fleet of eight Lockheed P-3C Orion maritime patrol aircraft, which were over 38 years old on average. These aging aircraft were becoming increasingly difficult to maintain and operate effectively.Maritime Security and Surveillance: The P-8A Poseidon offers enhanced capabilities for maritime patrol, including anti-submarine warfare (ASW), anti-surface warfare, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR). This is crucial for Germany to monitor its maritime areas, particularly in the North Sea and Baltic Sea, where Russian naval activity has been a concern.
Strategic Importance: With Germany's strategic location in Europe, particularly in relation to NATO's eastern flank, there's an increased need for maritime domain awareness to protect national and allied interests. The P-8A's advanced sensors and operational range are vital for maintaining security in these waters.
NATO and European Defense Cooperation: Germany's acquisition of the P-8A aligns with NATO's broader strategy for maritime security. It enhances interoperability with other NATO countries operating the P-8, like the US, UK, Norway, and others, fostering better joint operations and information sharing.
Energy Security: The protection of energy infrastructure, including pipelines like Nord Stream, became a significant concern especially after the 2022 sabotage incidents. The P-8A's capabilities are well-suited for safeguarding such critical infrastructure.
Interim Solution: The German Ministry of Defense described the P-8A purchase as an "interim solution" for a capability gap that could not be tolerated while working on a long-term solution with France called the Maritime Airborne Warfare System (MAWS). However, the commitment to eight P-8As suggests a significant investment in this platform for the foreseeable future.
Geopolitical Context: The decision was influenced by the broader European security environment, particularly after the 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia and the subsequent increase in Russian military activities in the Baltic Sea region. The P-8A thus serves both immediate and long-term strategic interests in maritime security.
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